参考文献(第6/15页)

148 . R. Wilkinson and K. E. Pickett, ‘Health inequalities and the UKPresidency of the EU’, Lancet(2006) 367 (9517): 1126–8.

149 . R. G. Wilkinson and K. E. Pickett, ‘The problems of relative depriv-ation: why some societies do better than others’, Social Science andMedicine(2007) 65 (9): 1965–78.

150 . J. D. Willms, ‘Quality and inequality in children’s literacy: the effectsof families, schools, and communities’, in D. P. Keating and C. Hertzman(eds), Developmental Health and the Wealth of Nations. New York:Guilford Press, 1999.

151 . J. D. Willms, ‘Literacy proficiency of youth: evidence of converging socioeconomic gradients’, International Journal of Educational Research(2003) 39: 247–52.

152 . A. Siddiqi, I. Kawachi, L. Berkman, S. V. Subramanian and C. Hertzman, ‘Variation of socioeconomic gradients in children’s develop-mental health across advanced capitalist societies: analysis of 22 OECDnations’, International Journal of Health Services(2007) 37 (1): 63–87.

153 . Centre for Longitudinal Studies, Disadvantaged Children up to aYear Behind by the Age of Three.London: Institute of Education, 2007.

154 . R. H. Frank and A. S. Levine, Expenditure Cascades. CornellUniversity mimeograph. Ithaca: Cornell University, 2005.

155 . G. W. Evans and K. English, ‘The environment of poverty: multiplestressor exposure, psychophysiological stress, and socioemotionaladjustment’, Child Development(2002) 73 (4): 1238–48.

156 . P. Garrett, N. Ng’andu and J. Ferron, ‘Poverty experiences of youngchildren and the quality of their home environments’, Child Development(1994) 65 (2, Spec. no.): 331–45.

157 . V. C. McLoyd, ‘The impact of economic hardship on black familiesand children: psychological distress, parenting, and socioemotionaldevelopment’, Child Development(1990) 61 (2): 311–46.

158 . V. C. McLoyd and L. Wilson, ‘Maternal behavior, social support,and economic conditions as predictors of distress in children’, NewDirections for Child and Adolescent Development(1990) 46: 49–69.

159 . A. Lareau, ‘Invisible inequality: social class and childrearing in black families and white families’, American Sociological Review(2002)67: 747–76.

160 . J. Currie, Welfare and the Well-being of Children. Reading:Harwood Academic Publishers, 1995.

161 . L. G. Irwin, A. Siddiqi and C. Hertzman, Early ChildhoodDevelopment: A powerful equalizer. Geneva: World Health OrganizationCommission on Social Determinants of Health, 2007.

162 . UNICEFInnocenti Research Centre, A League Table of Edu-cational Disadvantage in Rich Nations. Florence: Innocenti Report Card,2002.

163 . K. Hoff and P. Pandey, Belief Systems and Durable Inequalities: Anexperimental investigation of Indian caste. Policy Research WorkingPaper. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2004.

164 . C. M. Steele and J. Aronson, ‘Stereotype threat and the intellectualtest performance of African-Americans’, Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology(1995) 69: 797–811.

165 . S. J. Spencer, C. M. Steele and D. M. Quinn, ‘Stereotype threat andwomen’s math performance’, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology(1999) 35 (1): 4–28.

166 . W. Peters, A Class Divided: Then and now. New Haven: YaleUniversity Press, 1987.

167 . J. Zull, The Art of Changing the Brain: Enriching the practice ofteaching by exploring the biology of learning. Sterling: Stylus Publishing,2002.

168 . G. Evans. Educational Failure and Working Class White Children in Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2006.

169 . L. Atkinson, ‘Sorry, Mum, we’re all pregnant!’ Sneak(2005) Issueno. 162.

170 . J. Askill, ‘Meet the kid sisters’, Sun, 23 May 2005.

171 . S. Carroll, ‘These girls’ babies are the real victims’, Daily Mirror, 25 May, 2005.

172 . Committee on Adolescence AAoP, ‘Adolescent pregnancy – currenttrends and issues’, Pediatrics(1998) 103: 516–20.

173 . Social Exclusion Unit, Teenage Pregnancy. London: HMSO, 1999.

174 . D. A. Lawlor and M. Shaw, ‘Too much too young? Teenagepregnancy is not a public health problem’, International Journal ofEpidemiology(2002) 31 (3): 552–4.

175 . A. T. Geronimus, ‘The weathering hypothesis and the health ofAfrican-American women and infants: evidence and speculations’,Ethnicity and Disease(1992) 2 (3): 207–21.

176 . A. T. Geronimus, ‘Black/white differences in the relationship ofmaternal age to birthweight: a population-based test of the weatheringhypothesis’, Social Science and Medicine(1996) 42 (4): 589–97.

177 . J. Hobcraft and K. Kiernan, ‘Childhood poverty, early mother-hood and adult social exclusion’, British Journal of Sociology(2001) 52 (3): 495–517.

178 . J. Rich-Edwards, ‘Teen pregnancy is not a public health crisis in the United States. It is time we made it one’, International Journal of Epidemiology(2002) 31 (3): 555–6.

179 . S. Cater and L. Coleman, ‘Planned’ Teenage Pregnancy: Views andexperiences of young people from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds.Bristol: Policy Press for the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2006.