参考文献（第12/15页）

337 . S. Morris, ‘Women laughed as they forced toddlers to take part in“dog fight”’, Guardian, 21 April 2007.

338 . G. Rizzolatti and L. Craighero, ‘The mirror-neuron system’, AnnualReview of Neuroscience(2004) 27: 169–72.

339 . M. Kosfeld, M. Heinrichs, P. J. Zak, U. Fischbacher and E. Fehr,‘Oxytocin increases trust in humans’, Nature(2005) 435: 673–6.

340 . P. J. Zak, R. Kurzban and W. Matzner, ‘The neurobiology of trust’,Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences(2004) 1032: 224–7.

341 .J. K. Rilling, G. A. Gutman, T. R. Zeh, G. Pagnoni, G. S. Berns and C. D. Kilts, ‘A neural basis for social cooperation’, Neuron(2002) 35: 395–405.

342 . N. I. Eisenberger and M. D. Lieberman, ‘Why rejection hurts’,Trends in Cognitive Science(2004) 8: 294–300.

343 . J. W. Ouwerkerk, P. A. M. van Lange and M. Gallucci, ‘Avoiding the social death penalty: ostracism and cooperation in social dilemmas’, in K. D. Williams, J. P. Forgas and W. von Hippel (eds), The SocialOutcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection and bullying. New York:Psychology Press, 2005.

344 . World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI) September2006. Economic and Social Data Service International, Manchester:Mimas.

345 .World Wildlife Fund, Living Planet Report 2006. Gland,Switzerland: WWFInternational, 2007.

346 . R. M. Titmuss, Essays on the Welfare State. London: Unwin, 1958.

347 . H. Daly, Steady-state Economics. Washington, DC: Island Press,1991.

348 . M. Bookchin, The Ecology of Freedom. Oakland, CA: AKPress,2005.

349 . R. G. Wilkinson, Poverty and Progress. London: Methuen, 1973.

350 . H. C. Wallich, ‘Zero growth’, Newsweek, 24 January 1972.

351 . R. H. Frank, Falling Behind: How rising inequality harms the middleclass. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2007.

352 . S. Bowles and Y. Park, ‘Emulation, inequality, and work hours: wasThorsten Veblen right?’ Economic Journal(2005) 115: F397–F412.

353 . D. Neumark and A. Postlethwaite, ‘Relative income concerns and therise in married women’s employment’, Journal of Public Economics(1998) 70: 157–83.

354 . Y. Park, Veblen Effects on Labor Supply: Male earnings inequalityincreases women’s labor force participation. New London, CT: Depart-ment of Economics, Connecticut College, 2004.

355 . S. J. Solnick and D. Hemenway, ‘Is more always better? A survey on positional concerns’, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization(1998) 37: 373–83.

356 . T. Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class. Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press, 2007.

357 . Planet Ark, The Recycling Olympic Report. Sydney: Planet ArkEnvironmental Foundation, 2004.

358 . Vision of Humanity, Global Peace Index: Methodology, results andfindings. Cammeray, NSW: Vision of Humanity, 2007.

359 . G. B. Shaw, The Intelligent Woman’s Guide to Socialism andCapitalism. Edison, N J: Transaction Publishers, 2007.

360 . M. Bloom, ‘The performance effects of pay dispersion on indi-viduals and organizations’, Academy of Management Journal(1991) 42: 25–40.

361 . J. P. Mackenbach, ‘Socio-economic inequalities in health in WesternEurope’, in J. Siegrist and M. Marmot (eds), Social Inequalities in Health.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

362 . OECD, Social Expenditure – Aggregated Data. Vol. 2008, OECD.Stat, 2001.

363 . Tax Foundation, State and Local Tax Burdens Compared to OtherUSStates, 1970–2007. Washington, DC: Tax Foundation, 2007.

364 . Justice Policy Institute, Cellblocks or Classrooms?Washington, DC:Justice Policy Institute, 2002.

365 . L. J. Schweinhart and D. P. Weikart, ‘Success by empowerment: the High/Scope Perry Preschool Study through age 27’, Young Children(1993) 49: 54–8.

366 . World Bank, The East Asian Miracle. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress, 1993.

367 . J. M. Page, ‘The East Asian miracle: an introduction’, WorldDevelopment(1994) 22 (4): 615–25.

368 . R. M. Titmuss, ‘War and social policy’, in R. M. Titmuss (ed.),Essays on the Welfare State(3rd edition). London: Unwin, 1976.

369 . L. McCall and J. Brash, What do Americans Think about Inequality?Working Paper. New York: Demos, 2004.

370 . J. Weeks, Inequality Trends in Some Developed OECDCountries.Working Paper No. 6. New York: United Nations Department ofEconomic and Social Affairs, 2005.

371 . J. Benson, ‘A typology of Japanese enterprise unions’, British Journalof Industrial Relations(1996) 34: 371–86.

372 . L. Osberg and T. Smeeding, ‘“Fair” inequality? Attitudes to paydifferentials: The United States in comparative perspective’, AmericanSociological Review(2006) 71: 450–73.

373 . J. Finch, ‘The boardroom bonanza’, Guardian, 29 August 2007.

374 . International Labour Organization, ‘Income inequalities in the age offinancial globalization’, World of Work Report 2008. Geneva: ILO, 2008.

375 . Institute for Policy Studies, Annual CEOCompensation Survey.Washington, DC: Institute for Policy Studies, 2007.