参考文献（第10/15页）

276 . P. A. Jargowsky, Poverty and Place: Ghettos, barrios and theAmerican city. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1997.

277 . P. A. Jargowsky, Stunning Progress, Hidden Problems: The dramaticdecline of concentrated poverty in the 1990s. The Living Cities CensusSeries. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2003.

278 .D. Dorling, ‘Why Trevor is wrong about race ghettos’, Observer, 25 September 2005.

279 . D. Dorling, Human Geography of the UK. London: SagePublications, 2005.

280 . D. Dorling and P. Rees, ‘A nation still dividing: the British census andsocial polarization’, Environment and Planning(2003) 35: 1287–313.

281 . A. Berube, Mixed Communities in England. York: Joseph RowntreeFoundation, 2005.

282 . I. Kawachi, ‘Income inequality and economic residential segregation’,Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health(2002) 56 (3): 165–6.

283 . S. Mayer, How the Growth in Income Inequality Increased EconomicSegregation. The Joint Center for Poverty Research Working Paper 235.Chicago: NorthWestern University/University of Chicago, 2001.

284 . P. Lobmayer and R. G. Wilkinson, ‘Inequality, residential segrega-tion by income, and mortality in UScities’, Journal of Epidemiology andCommunity Health(2002) 56 (3): 183–7.

285 . N. J. Waitzman and K. R. Smith, ‘Separate but lethal: the effects ofeconomic segregation on mortality in metropolitan America’,MilbankQuarterly(1998) 76 (3): 341–73.

286 . P. Bourdieu, Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste.London: Routledge, 1984.

287 . K. Fox, Watching the English: The hidden rules of English behav-iour. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2004.

288 . J. Epstein, Snobbery: The American version. New York: HoughtonMifflin Company, 2002.

289 . R. Sennett and J. Cobb, The Hidden Injuries of Class. New York:Alfred A. Knopf, 1972.

290 . S. J. Charlesworth, P. Gilfillan and R. G. Wilkinson, ‘Living inferior-ity’, British Medical Bulletin(2004) 69: 49–60.

291 . A. Marcus-Newhall, W. C. Pedersen, M. Carlson and N. Miller,‘Displaced aggression is alive and well: a meta-analytic review’, Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology(2000) 78 (4): 670–89.

292 . R. A. Baron, J. H. Neumann and A. Geddes, ‘Social and personaldeterminants of workplace aggression: evidence for the impact of per-ceived injustice and the Type A behavior pattern’, Aggressive Behavior(1999) 25 (4): 281–96.

293 . D. L. Horowitz, ‘Direct, displaced and cumulative ethnic aggression’,Comparative Politics(1973): 6 (1): 1–16.

294 . H. Crawley, Evidence on Attitudes to Asylum and Immigration: Whatwe know, don’t know and need to know. Working Paper No. 23. Oxford:Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, University of Oxford, 2005.

295 . J. L. Ireland, Bullying among Prisoners: Evidence, research andintervention strategies. Hove: Brunner-Routledge, 2002.

296 . P. Earley, The Hot House: Life inside Leavenworth prison. NewYork: Bantam, 1992.

297 . J. Sidanius and F. Pratto, Social Dominance. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1999.

298 . K. E. Pickett and R. G. Wilkinson, ‘People like us: ethnic groupdensity effects on health’, Ethnicity and Health(2008) 13 (4): 321–34.

299 . J. Boydell, J. van Os, K. McKenzie, J. Allardyce, R. Goel, R. G.McCreadie and R. M. Murray, ‘Incidence of schizophrenia in ethnicminorities in London: ecological study into interactions with environ-ment’, British Medical Journal(2001) 323 (7325): 1336–8.

300 . J. Neeleman and S. Wessely, ‘Ethnic minority suicide: a small areageographical study in south London’, Psychological Medicine(1999): 29 (2): 429–36.

301 . J. Neeleman, C. Wilson-Jones and S. Wessely, ‘Ethnic density anddeliberate self-harm: a small area study in south east London’, Journal ofEpidemiology and Community Health(2001) 55: 85–90.

302 . J. Fang, S. Madhavan, W. Bosworth and M. H. Alderman,‘Residential segregation and mortality in New York City’, Social Scienceand Medicine(1998) 47 (4): 469–76.

303 . L. Franzini and W. Spears, ‘Contributions of social context to inequalities in years of life lost to heart disease in Texas, USA’, SocialScience and Medicine(2003) 57 (10): 1847–61.

304 . C. M. Masi, L. C. Hawkley, Z. H. Piotrowski and K. E. Pickett,‘Neighborhood economic disadvantage, violent crime, group density, andpregnancy outcomes in a diverse, urban population’, Social Science andMedicine(2007) 65 (12): 2440–57.

305 . K. E. Pickett, J. W. Collins, Jr., C. M. Masi and R. G. Wilkinson,‘The effects of racial density and income incongruity on pregnancyoutcomes’, Social Science and Medicine(2005) 60 (10): 2229–38.

306 . E. M. Roberts, ‘Neighborhood social environments and the dis-tribution of low birthweight in Chicago’, American Journal of PublicHealth(1997) 87 (4): 597–603.

307 . L. C. Vinikoor, J. S. Kaufman, R. F. MacLehose and B. A. Laraia,‘Effects of racial density and income incongruity on pregnancy outcomesin less segregated communities’, Social Science and Medicine(2008) 66 (2): 255–9.